Discovery of the World's Oldest Artificial Eye

Discovery of the World's Oldest Artificial Eye

In December 2006, archaeologists made a significant discovery at the ancient site of "Shahr-e Sukhteh" in southeastern Iran. During the excavation of a Bronze Age cemetery, they found the remains of a woman with an unusual object in her eye socket. This object turned out to be the world's oldest known artificial eye, dating back approximately 4,800 years.

The artificial eye was about an inch in diameter and made of a lightweight material, possibly a bitumen-based paste. It had a thin layer of gold on its surface, with an engraved iris and golden rays. The edges had small holes, which were likely used to secure the eye in place with a gold thread.
This discovery is not only significant due to its age but also because of its sophisticated craftsmanship, which reflects the medical and technical expertise of the time. The eye's elegant design suggests that the woman may have held a high social status, such as a queen or priestess.
The discovery sheds light on the inventive abilities of the inhabitants of Shahr-e Sukhteh, who were known for their early writing systems, advanced urban planning, and unique culture. In 2014, the site was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List, recognizing its importance in understanding early civilizations.
Shahr-e Sukhteh is one of Iran's ancient cities, dating back to around 3000-2000 BCE. This discovery provides insight into the advanced medical skills, artistic depth, and lifestyle of the elite during that time. It not only showcases the early use of prosthetic limbs but also highlights the technical taste and scientific knowledge of the people living in that era.